Types of Migraines and Their Treatment

Types of Migraines and Their Treatment

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Statistics show that about 38 million Americans get migraines. Migraines, different from regular headaches, cause a throbbing or pulsating feeling of pressure-like pain on one side of the head. They come with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and significant sensitivity to light and sound.

Note that migraines aren’t all the same; your migraine can very much differ from someone else’s.

With or Without Aura

Migraines can be categorized into two major areas—migraines with Aura and migraines without Aura. The former was also called classical migraines.

“Aura” includes some visual symptoms like shapes, flashes, and lines on various body parts. This means you can lose your vision for like 30 minutes. You are also likely to experience a tingling sensation in the arms and legs. Auras can also cause smell, taste, and touch anomalies.

1 in 4 people experience auras in a migraine. This starts about an hour before the migraine. Seek treatment at German Primary healthcare the first instance you experience the auras of migraine.

With Brainstem Aura

This was initially called the basilar type migraine. Its symptoms affect the sensory, visual, and speech senses. Additional symptoms constitute slurred speech, vertigo – a spinning and dizziness sensation, tinnitus – ringing in your ears, double vision, balance loss, and severe sensitivity to sound.

Other secondary Types of Headaches include:

Chronic

This type of headache persists for 15 or more days, up to a month, and more than 3 months. You will get symptoms on at least 8 of those days, every month.

Hemiplegic

Hemiplegic means paralysis on one side of the body. The Aura for this type of migraine includes a temporary weakness on one side of the body for not more than 72 hours. Aura symptoms mostly go away in 24 hours. The doctor in Germantown says that its symptoms are very similar to a stroke but won’t cause a ling lasting nerve damage as a stroke does.

It’s still not right to diagnose yourself. If you have these symptoms, you need to get to Germantown Primary Healthcare to rule out a stroke possibility.

Silent Migraine

This is the migraine that comes without head pain. Yes, it’s possible, and the primary warning sign of this type of migraine is the Aura. You may experience nausea and other migraine symptoms that last for about 20 -30 minutes.

Abdominal Migraine

Instead of affecting your head, an abdominal migraine only affects your belly. It’s symptoms are:

  • Stomach pain
  • Nausea
  • Appetite loss
  • Vomiting

This migraine mostly affects children who have constant migraines or those related to people who get migraines. However, adults can also get abdominal migraines.

Doctors do not decipher what causes these migraines, but they are known to share triggers with other types of migraines. They are easily treatable with migraine medications.

Menstrual Migraines

This is the migraine that happens to women about 2 days before their menstrual periods and can last three days after. Women who suffer menstrual migraines are likely to suffer other types of migraines within the month. However, the migraine within the menstruation period is without the Aura.

Ocular (or retinal)

This is a sporadic form of migraine. The victim sees colors, flashing lights, and some visual changes, including partial or full vision loss in one eye. The visual loss usually lasts for like an hour and is followed by a distinctive migraine headache.

Other severe conditions can cause partial vision loss, so it’s crucial to see a doctor immediately you notice visual changes.

Vestibular

This migraine comes with vertigo, a spinning head sensation that can last for a few minutes or hours.

Status Migrainosus

This is an ongoing pain that lasts for more than 3 days and has a trait called status migrainosus. It is usually caused by certain medications or withdrawal from those medications.

Pain caused by this medication becomes so intense that you might need to prompt patient-centered dental care.

Treatment

Below are some tips for treating different migraines.

  • M.R.I. – This is a brain san that uses powerful magnetic radio waves to reveal your brain and head blood vessels’ images. They enable doctors to diagnose tumors, strokes, and internal brain bleeding. Infections of the brain and nervous system are revealed from an M.R.I.
  • C.T. Scan – Through a series of X-rays, your doctor creates a cross-section of the brain to reveal tumors, infections, and internal bleeding. This way, they can identify and treat other medical conditions likely to be causing the migraine.

Migraine treatment will work if taken when you realize the first signs and symptoms of an oncoming migraine. They include:

  • Pain Relievers
  • Triptans
  • Dihydroergotamines (D.H.E. 45, Migranal)
  • Lasmiditan (Reyvow)
  • Opioid medications
  • Ubrogepant (Ubrelvy)
  • Anti-nausea drugs
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