Why Is Preoperative Surgery Evaluation Necessary? How Does It Help?

Why Is Preoperative Surgery Evaluation Necessary? How Does It Help?

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Preoperative evaluations are a thorough medical assessment that is done before any surgery. Preoperative evaluations help identify any risk factors and pre-existing conditions you may have before undergoing surgery. Preoperative surgery evaluation in Germantown aims to prevent any unforeseen complications in the operating room or post-operatively.

What is Preoperative Surgery Evaluation?

Preoperative surgery evaluation is when the patient’s medical history, pre-existing conditions, lifestyle habits, lab tests, and imaging studies are reviewed. This helps your primary care physician near you identify any risk factors involved in the patient undergoing surgery. It also assists in avoiding unforeseen complications before surgery that may compromise your health during or after surgery.

Why is Preoperative Surgery Evaluation Important?

Preoperative evaluation is very important to assess and identify any risk factors involved in surgery patients. It helps to avoid any unforeseen complications.

Germantown primary care physicians perform a physical examination on the patient and ask about their medical history, including medications being taken or other health problems, surgical history, and allergies. The doctor will also inquire about your lifestyle, including smoking habits, alcohol consumption, and exercise level.

Preoperative evaluation helps identify any risk factors involved in the patient undergoing surgery. It helps to plan for the surgery and make other necessary arrangements such as scheduling tests or consultations required before the surgery takes place and postoperative care needed after discharge from hospitalization.

What Does Preoperative Surgery Evaluation Entail?

  • Physical examination

Not all preoperative physical examinations are created equal, and some are more thorough than others. You can expect an evaluation like general appearance, height, weight, blood pressure, skin exam (for lesions, edema, and rashes), and lymph node exam (for lymphoma or infection).

The doctor in Germantown will also perform an abdominal examination to assess the liver size and shape, spleen, bowel motility, heart rate, and rhythm. Neurological examination is also done before surgery and after major surgery due to the possibility of postoperative complications such as stroke or paralysis, among others.

  • Medical history

A complete medical history is a detailed account of the patient’s health, which helps Dr. Lakhvinder Wadhwa to assess past and current health conditions, medications, allergies, and other factors that may affect your surgery. Certain medical conditions can make it hard to get a surgical operation because of their risks. Your doctor may create a treatment plan to address the underlying condition before surgery.

  • Nutrition assessment

When you are preparing for your preoperative nutrition assessment with a healthcare professional, they will ask questions about your food likes and dislike so that they can recommend a healthy diet for you. For example, if someone does not normally drink milk but likes yogurt, this would be an appropriate recommendation since both contain calcium which is one of the nutrients needed for strong bones and teeth (and, therefore, good health).

You will need to have a healthy diet and make sure that you are eating enough calories each day. A proper diet is balanced, and it includes plenty of protein that helps your body recover after surgery and prevents complications such as infections while also helping you heal faster.

Who Performs the Preoperative Surgery Evaluation?

Our physicians in Germantown, MD, perform the preoperative assessment. In some cases, you will complete a questionnaire that the doctor will review with you and possibly discuss during your consultation. A physical assessment may also be performed if necessary. If laboratory tests are needed, they can be ordered at this time.

When to Have a Preoperative Surgery Evaluation?

Preoperative evaluation is best done two weeks before your surgery, though it can be done a week or a few days before your surgery. However, the closer to your actual surgery date that you have this evaluation, the more likely your surgeon will need to reschedule the procedure if any of the results come back differently than expected.

Schedule an Appointment

Visit Germantown Primary Healthcare for more information about preoperative surgery evaluation and what you can expect.

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