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Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Treatment

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Treatment

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If having diabetes, your body cannot correctly process glucose use from the foods you eat. Diabetes exists in different forms with different causes but shares a common problem of having excess glucose in your bloodstream. The treatment for diabetes includes medication and insulin. Some diabetes conditions are preventable by making healthy lifestyle choices.

Diabetes Explained

Diabetes occurs when your body cannot take the glucose into its cells for use as energy. The condition results in a buildup of excess sugar in your blood. Incorrect management of diabetes can result in severe consequences causing extensive damage to body organs, including your heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves.

What causes high blood glucose levels, and how does it happen?

The digestion process includes breaking down foods you eat into different nutrient sources. For example, if you have carbohydrates, your body breaks them down into sugar or glucose. When glucose remains in your bloodstream, it needs help to reach its final destination for use inside your body’s cells. The help glucose gets is from insulin.

Your pancreas makes insulin, a hormone, from its location behind your stomach. The pancreas releases insulin into your bloodstream to function as the key to unlocking the door of the cell walls to enable glucose to enter the cells. Glucose provides the energy needed by your tissues and organs to function correctly.

If you have diabetes, your pancreas doesn’t produce insulin sufficiently. Alternatively, the insulin produced by your body doesn’t get a response from the cells, and they cannot use it as designed. As a result, your blood glucose levels start rising, and the glucose cannot get into the cells of your body.

What Is the Main Cause of Diabetes Mellitus?

Regardless of which type of diabetes affects you, the cause is always having excessive glucose circulating in your bloodstream. However, the reasons your blood glucose levels remain high differ depending on the type of diabetes affecting you.

  • Causes of Type I Diabetes: type I diabetes is an immune system disease. Your body destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The lack of insulin to enable glucose to enter your cells builds glucose in your bloodstream. Genes also play a role in some patients. In addition, a virus may also trigger immune system attacks.
  • Type II Diabetes and Prediabetes Causes: the cells of your body don’t permit insulin to function as it should allow glucose into its cells. Your body’s cells become resistant to insulin, and your pancreas cannot sustain to make sufficient insulin to overcome the resistance. As a result, glucose levels increase in your bloodstream.
  • Gestational Diabetes: Hormones produced by the placenta during pregnancy make the cells of your body resistant to insulin. Again your pancreas doesn’t make sufficient insulin to overcome the challenge. As a result, excess glucose remains in your bloodstream, resulting in gestational diabetes.

Diabetes Management

Diabetes affects your entire body, making it essential to manage the condition efficiently by addressing your risk factors.

You must ensure you keep your blood glucose levels near normal by following a diet plan and taking the medications prescribed by diabetes mellitus treatment in Germantown, MD, besides increasing your activity level. In addition, you must also maintain your blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels as close to normal as possible. Finally, managing your blood pressure is essential; you must ensure it never shoots higher than 140/90.

When trying to manage diabetes, you hold the keys because besides exercising regularly or at least 30 minutes every day or enjoying other activities like swimming, walking, et cetera, as suggested by diabetes mellitus, treatment near me is beneficial.

The primary care physician near me recommends planning a healthy meal plan and following a Mediterranean diet, including vegetables, beans, fruits, healthy fats, low sugar, and whole grains in your diet. A diet of this kind is high in nutrition and fiber while remaining low in fats and calories. It helps if you see a dietician to understand nutrition and meal planning.

If you receive a prescription for medications and insulin from Germantown primary care Dr. Lakhvinder Wadhwa, you must take the medicine as recommended on how and when to take them. You must also keep up your appointments with the doctor to have lab tests completed and, most importantly, quit smoking if you do.

If you are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, help yourself by consulting Germantown Primary Health Care for the treatment necessary to manage the condition. While oral medications work for type II and gestational diabetes, you will need insulin daily for type I diabetes.

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